UNDERSTANDING THE CONCEPT OF CLIMATE

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 The world as we know it, is sustained by several factors that is responsible for the comfortable living and ensuring that there is a healthy balance within the ecosystem.  The variables within this ecosystem are humidity, sunshine, rain or snow and wind. The weather patterns responsible for a good climate condition in a particular region over an extended period, typically 30 years or more is what we call climate. It encompasses various elements, including temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind, precipitation, and other meteorological factors. Distinct from weather, which represents short-term atmospheric conditions, climate provides a broader context which helps in understanding the habitual patterns and conditions of a given area. 

The Earth’s climate can be divided into a few major climatic zones, primarily influenced by geographical features such as latitude, altitude, and proximity to oceans or continents. These zones include tropical, arid, temperate, polar, and more. For instance, the Tropics experience warm temperatures year-round, while Polar regions are characterized by cold conditions. The climate systems of Earth are driven by energy from the sun and are influenced by various factors, including ocean currents, geographical landscapes, and human activities.







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